scipy.special.

softplus#

scipy.special.softplus(x, **kwargs)[source]#

Compute the softplus function element-wise.

The softplus function is defined as: softplus(x) = log(1 + exp(x)). It is a smooth approximation of the rectifier function (ReLU).

Parameters:
xarray_like

Input value.

**kwargs

For other keyword-only arguments, see the ufunc docs.

Returns:
softplusndarray

Logarithm of exp(0) + exp(x).

Examples

>>> from scipy import special
>>> special.softplus(0)
0.6931471805599453
>>> special.softplus([-1, 0, 1])
array([0.31326169, 0.69314718, 1.31326169])