# scipy.signal.cheb1ord¶

scipy.signal.cheb1ord(wp, ws, gpass, gstop, analog=False)[source]

Chebyshev type I filter order selection.

Return the order of the lowest order digital or analog Chebyshev Type I filter that loses no more than gpass dB in the passband and has at least gstop dB attenuation in the stopband.

Parameters: wp, ws : float Passband and stopband edge frequencies. For digital filters, these are normalized from 0 to 1, where 1 is the Nyquist frequency, pi radians/sample. (wp and ws are thus in half-cycles / sample.) For example: Lowpass: wp = 0.2, ws = 0.3 Highpass: wp = 0.3, ws = 0.2 Bandpass: wp = [0.2, 0.5], ws = [0.1, 0.6] Bandstop: wp = [0.1, 0.6], ws = [0.2, 0.5] For analog filters, wp and ws are angular frequencies (e.g. rad/s). gpass : float The maximum loss in the passband (dB). gstop : float The minimum attenuation in the stopband (dB). analog : bool, optional When True, return an analog filter, otherwise a digital filter is returned. ord : int The lowest order for a Chebyshev type I filter that meets specs. wn : ndarray or float The Chebyshev natural frequency (the “3dB frequency”) for use with cheby1 to give filter results.

cheby1
Filter design using order and critical points
buttord
Find order and critical points from passband and stopband spec
iirfilter
General filter design using order and critical frequencies
iirdesign
General filter design using passband and stopband spec

Examples

Design a digital lowpass filter such that the passband is within 3 dB up to 0.2*(fs/2), while rejecting at least -40 dB above 0.3*(fs/2). Plot its frequency response, showing the passband and stopband constraints in gray.

>>> from scipy import signal
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

>>> N, Wn = signal.cheb1ord(0.2, 0.3, 3, 40)
>>> b, a = signal.cheby1(N, 3, Wn, 'low')
>>> w, h = signal.freqz(b, a)
>>> plt.semilogx(w / np.pi, 20 * np.log10(abs(h)))
>>> plt.title('Chebyshev I lowpass filter fit to constraints')
>>> plt.xlabel('Normalized frequency')
>>> plt.ylabel('Amplitude [dB]')
>>> plt.grid(which='both', axis='both')
>>> plt.fill([.01, 0.2, 0.2, .01], [-3, -3, -99, -99], '0.9', lw=0) # stop
>>> plt.fill([0.3, 0.3,   2,   2], [ 9, -40, -40,  9], '0.9', lw=0) # pass
>>> plt.axis([0.08, 1, -60, 3])
>>> plt.show()


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